Novemba 18, 2020 Usuku Lomhlaba Lwe-COPD.Ake sivule izimfihlakalo ze-COPD futhi sifunde mayelana nendlela yokuyivimbela nokuyiphatha.

Njengamanje, inani leziguli ezine-Cronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) e-China selidlule izigidi eziyi-100.I-COPD ifihliwe ngokujulile, ngokuvamile ihambisana nokukhwehlela okungapheli kanye ne-phlegm eqhubekayo.Landela kancane kancane avele esifubeni futhi uphelelwa umoya, phuma uyothenga ukudla noma nje ukugibela izitebhisi ezimbalwa uzobe uphelelwa umoya.Impilo yeziguli ithinteka kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuletha umthwalo omkhulu emndenini.

PubucikoI: Iyini i-COPD?

Ngokungafani nomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela, isifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvimbela amaphaphu (COPD) akusona isifo esisodwa, kodwa igama elivamile elichaza isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona esivimbela ukugeleza komoya emaphashini.Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezintweni ezicasula umoya, okuhlanganisa nentuthu kagwayi.Ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhubazeka nokufa kwabantu, isibe yimbangela yesithathu yokufa kwabantu eChina.

Ingxenye II: Kuneziguli ezingama-86 ezine-COPD kubo bonke abantu abayi-1000 abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20

Ngokocwaningo, ukusabalala kweCOPD kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-20 nangaphezulu eShayina kungama-8.6%, kanti ukusabalala kweCOPD kuhambisana kahle nobudala.Ukuvama kwe-COPD kuncane kakhulu ebangeni leminyaka yobudala engama-20-39.Ngemva kweminyaka engama-40, ukusabalala kuyanda kakhulu

Ingxenye III: Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, kukhona umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-10 abaneCOPD

Ngokocwaningo, ukusabalala kweCOPD kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-40 nangaphezulu eShayina kungama-13.7%;Izinga lokusabalala kwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 lidlule kuma-27%.Lapho iminyaka yobudala, iyanda ukwanda kwe-COPD.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokusabalala laliphezulu kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane.Ebangeni leminyaka yobudala engama-40 nangaphezulu, izinga lokusabalala lalingu-19.0% kwabesilisa kanye no-8.1% kwabesifazane, eliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.35 kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.

Ingxenye IV: Ubani osengcupheni enkulu, ungayivikela kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani?

1. Obani abangenwa yi-COPD?

Abantu ababhemayo bathambekele ku-COPD.Ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu abachitha isikhathi eside besebenza ezindaweni ezishunqa intuthu noma ezinothuli, ababechayeke ekubhemeni nje, futhi ababenezifo zokuphefumula njalo njengabantwana nabo babesengozini enkulu.

2. Indlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha?

I-COPD ayikwazi ukwelapheka ngokuphelele, awukho umuthi othize, ngakho-ke i-wo kufanele inake ukuyivimbela.Ukugwema ukubhema kuwukuvinjelwa nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.Ngasikhathi sinye, iziguli ezine-COPD zingelashwa futhi nge-ventilator ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphefumula kwazo, ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwe-carbon dioxide nokulawula ukuqhubeka kwesifo.