Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuqinisekiswa komtholampilo, ukwelashwa okungahlanyisi kwe-obstructive sleep apnea syndrome kunomphumela oqinisekile.Ngenxa yezinzuzo zokungahlaseli, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuphepha, ukwelashwa kwe-ventilator sekuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha ukuhona.Ukwelashwa kwe-Ventilator kokuhona kuwukwelashwa okuqhubekayo komfutho womoya wokuphefumula komoya, okwakwaziwa nangokuthi i-trans nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-noninvasive ventilation (okuhlobene ne-endotracheal intubation) therapy, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwengcindezi okuzenzakalelayo ukwelashwa kwe-positive ventilation, ukuphefumula okuphindwe kabili kwe-Horizontal positive pressure. ukwelashwa, njll.
Njengoba sonke sazi, ukuhona kubangelwa ukucinana noma ukuvinjwa kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu (futhi imbangela yokuncipha noma ukuvinjelwa akuxoxwa ngayo).Nakuba ngokombono ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kungaba noma yikuphi ukusuka ekhaleni langaphambili kuya emphinjeni, ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi abantu abadala indawo eyinhloko yokuvimbela iziguli ezikhalayo yi-palate ethambile ye-pharyngeal kanye nesisekelo sesisekelo solimi.Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zindawo azikho ukusekelwa kwamathambo noma ama-cartilage stents, zivame ukuwa ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi endaweni ethile kanye nokucindezela okungalungile ku-lumen ngesikhathi sokuphefumula.Lokhu kuholela ekuvinjweni kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu.
Umgomo wokuhona ukwelashwa kwe-ventilator yokuhonaukulungisa imaski ekhethekile ekhaleni lesiguli ngokusebenzisa ibhande lasekhanda ngesikhathi sokulala.Imaski ixhunywe kumsingathi ngepayipi.Ukugeleza komoya okunesivinini esikhulu okukhiqizwa umsingathi kungena kumzila womoya ongenhla ngepayipi ukuze kwakhe ukucindezela okuhle.Ukucindezela okukhulu nokuncane kungavimbela izicubu ezithambile zomzila womoya ophezulu ukuba zingawi ngesikhathi sokulala, kugcina indlela yokuphefumula ivulekile lapho uhogela umoya futhi uphefumula, iqinisekise ukudlula okushelelayo kokugeleza komoya wokuphefumula, futhi ivimbele i-apnea kanye ne-hypoventilation ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene nasezinkathini zokulala Kanye nokuba khona kokuhona. , ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe i-hypoxemia ewumphumela, i-hypercapnia kanye nokuhlukana kokulala.
Iziguli eziningi ezinzima ngemva kokwelashwa ngemishini yokuphefumula, ukuhona ebusuku kanye ne-apnea zanyamalala, ukwelashwa kokulala kwaba ngcono, futhi azizange zilale emini.Umfutho wegazi weziguli ezinomfutho wegazi ophezulu nawo waba lula ukuwulawula, futhi ngisho neziguli ezithile zingase zingawudingi Qhubeka uthatha imishanguzo ye-antihypertensive.Ezinye izimpawu nazo zizoba ngcono kakhulu.
I-ventilator evamile yasekhaya yokuhona ngokuvamile incane futhi ilula.Ingafakwa esikhwameni esincane noma esikhwameni, esilula kakhulu ukusiphatha.Kodwa futhi kunezinkinga ngezinga lokunethezeka lemaski, ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kwesiguli nomlingani womshado, kanye nomsindo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2020